Posted by: laxtony on: September 25, 2009
Baby Development: Stages, Months, Milestones
Development milestones begin even before birth. They’re often easy to see using ultrasound and other techniques. But after birth, some may be harder to spot. They’re just as important, though, since they mark the first year of your baby’s rapid growth during this important period. These encompass a whole range of changes involving motor skills, the visual system and cognitive development.
The First Month
During the first month a baby that is developing well can be expected to exhibit strong reflex movements. They’ll often bring the hands to the mouth, exploring all manner of tactile sensations. They’ll frequently exercise the head from side to side, displaying the beginnings of mastery of muscle control and visual acuity.
At this stage, they can focus about 8-12 inches away, roughly the distance from mother’s nipple to her nose. The eyes will wander, but they’re not random. They’re taking in the scene. The baby should blink at the sight of a bright light. High contrast patterns are attractive, but none more than that of the human face.
They can turn the head, reacting with attention to sounds (especially loud ones) and even familiar voices.
The First Trimester
Pregnancy has a first trimester, but so does the period after birth. During these three months the newborn is growing and developing profoundly. Changes seem to come almost daily.
Motor skills are sharpening and strengthening now. The baby can raise his or her head and even the chest slightly when lying on the stomach. Opening and closing the fists is common as they gain control over finger and arm muscles. The first signs of pushing down with the feet to support the legs can be seen.
At this time of life the visual system is sharpening considerably. By the end of three months they can watch a face with concentration and follow moving objects deliberately. The beginnings of recognizing people and objects become clarified. Hand-eye coordination is evident.
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